【fight的用法总结大全】“Fight”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以表示“打架、战斗”,也可以表示“斗争、抗争”。根据不同的语境和搭配,“fight”有着丰富的用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个单词的使用方法,以下是对“fight”的常见用法进行系统的总结,并附有表格说明。
一、基本含义
用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
fight (v.) | 打架、搏斗 | They had a fight in the street. |
fight (n.) | 战斗、争斗 | The soldiers were in a fierce fight. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. fight with / against
- fight with:与某人争吵或打架
- He fought with his brother over the toy.
- fight against:对抗、反对(某种势力或观点)
- She fights against injustice every day.
2. fight for / over / about
- fight for:为……而战/奋斗
- They are fighting for their rights.
- fight over:为……而争吵
- They fought over who should pay the bill.
- fight about:为……而争论
- They always fight about politics.
3. fight back / off / on
- fight back:反击、反抗
- The team fought back to win the game.
- fight off:击退、抵御
- He fought off the attackers.
- fight on:继续战斗
- Despite the pain, he fought on.
三、固定短语与习语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
fight it out | 通过打斗解决争端 | They decided to fight it out in the ring. |
fight like cats and dogs | 争吵不断 | They fight like cats and dogs all the time. |
fight for one’s life | 为生命而战 | He was fighting for his life after the accident. |
fight tooth and nail | 不遗余力地斗争 | She fought tooth and nail to get the job. |
四、其他用法与注意点
用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
fight (n.) | 表示一次具体的战斗或争斗 | There was a big fight at the party. |
fight (v.) | 有时也表示“努力、拼搏” | He fought hard to pass the exam. |
fight with someone | 表示与某人发生冲突 | Don’t fight with your friends. |
五、总结表格
类型 | 用法 | 含义 | 示例 |
动词 | fight (v.) | 打架、搏斗 | He fought with his friend. |
名词 | fight (n.) | 战斗、争斗 | There was a fight in the bar. |
搭配 | fight with | 与……打架 | She fought with her sister. |
搭配 | fight against | 反抗、对抗 | They fight against pollution. |
搭配 | fight for | 为……而战 | He fights for freedom. |
搭配 | fight over | 为……而争吵 | They fought over the money. |
习语 | fight it out | 解决争端 | They fought it out in court. |
习语 | fight like cats and dogs | 争吵不休 | They fight like cats and dogs. |
习语 | fight for one’s life | 为生存而战 | He fought for his life after the crash. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“fight”不仅仅是一个简单的“打斗”动词,它在不同语境下可以表达出多种含义和情感色彩。掌握它的各种用法,有助于我们在写作和口语中更加准确地表达自己的意思。希望这篇总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!