【defeat是什么意思】“Defeat” 是一个常见的英文单词，通常用于描述在竞争、战斗或对抗中失败的情况。它既可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词使用。下面我们将从词性、含义、用法等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、
“Defeat” 在英语中主要表示“击败”或“打败”，也可以指“失败”或“被战胜”。根据语境不同，它可以是动词，也可以是名词。在体育比赛、战争、辩论、游戏等场景中，“defeat” 都有广泛的应用。
- 作为动词时：表示“击败某人”或“使某人失败”。
- 作为名词时：表示“失败”或“被击败的状态”。
此外，“defeat” 还可以引申为“挫败某种计划、希望或想法”，强调一种心理上的失败感。
二、表格展示
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 | 说明 |
| defeat | 动词 | 击败，打败 | He defeated his opponent in the match. | 强调主动行为，常用于竞争或对抗场景 |
| defeat | 名词 | 失败，挫败 | The army suffered a great defeat. | 表示失败的结果，多用于正式或书面语 |
| defeat | 动词 | 挫败（抽象） | They tried to defeat the plan. | 引申义，指挫败某种意图或策略 |
| defeat | 名词 | 败北 | A sense of defeat overwhelmed him. | 强调心理上的失败感 |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例子 |
| defeat someone | 击败某人 | She defeated her rival in the final round. |
| be defeated | 被击败 | The team was defeated by the stronger side. |
| defeat the purpose | 违背目的 | His answer defeated the purpose of the question. |
| defeat expectations | 超出预期 | The company’s performance defeated all expectations. |
四、注意事项
- “Defeat” 和 “lose” 都有“失败”的意思，但“defeat”更强调“被击败”的过程，而“lose”则更侧重结果。
- 在口语中，“defeat”较少单独使用，更多出现在正式或书面表达中。
如需进一步了解“defeat”的具体用法或相关词汇，可参考英汉词典或语料库进行深入学习。