【suggest后接doing还是do】在英语语法中，动词“suggest”后面接什么形式的动词是一个常见的问题。很多人会混淆“suggest后接doing还是do”，其实这取决于具体的语境和用法。以下是对这一问题的详细总结。
一、总结
“suggest”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“建议”或“暗示”。根据语法规则，“suggest”后面通常接动名词（doing），而不是不定式（to do）。但在某些特定情况下，也可以使用不定式结构，但这种用法较为少见且多用于正式或书面语中。
| 动词形式 | 是否常见 | 用法说明 |
| suggest doing | ✅ 常见 | 表示建议做某事，如：I suggest going to the park. |
| suggest to do | ❌ 不常见 | 仅在极少数情况下使用，如：He suggested to leave early.（较少见） |
| suggest that + 从句 | ✅ 常见 | 如：She suggested that we go to the movie.（从句中可用虚拟语气） |
二、详细解析
1. suggest doing
这是最常见和标准的用法。当“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面应接动名词（doing）。例如：
- I suggest going to the beach this weekend.
- He suggested studying for the exam.
2. suggest to do
虽然“suggest to do”在语法上不完全错误，但这种结构并不常见，而且容易引起误解。更自然的说法是使用“suggest doing”或者“suggest that + 从句”。
- ❌ He suggested to go to the store.
- ✅ He suggested going to the store.
- ✅ He suggested that we go to the store.
3. suggest that + 从句
在正式或书面语中，“suggest that + 主语 + 动词原形”是一种常见表达方式，尤其在强调建议的客观性时使用。
- The teacher suggested that we review the material again.
- They suggested that he take a break.
三、注意事项
- “suggest”后面不能直接跟“to do”，除非是“suggest to someone to do something”，但这属于“suggest”与“to”连用的特殊结构，而非“suggest to do”的独立用法。
- 在口语中，人们有时会误用“suggest to do”，但在正式写作中应避免。
四、总结表格
| 用法 | 正确形式 | 示例 | 备注 |
| 建议做某事 | suggest doing | I suggest reading the book. | 最常见、最自然 |
| 建议某人做某事 | suggest to someone to do | He suggested to me to call her. | 较少使用，易混淆 |
| 建议某人做某事（从句） | suggest that + 从句 | She suggested that we go to the party. | 常用于正式场合 |
| 错误用法 | suggest to do | ❌ He suggested to eat quickly. | 不符合英语习惯 |
通过以上分析可以看出，“suggest”后面接“doing”是最标准和常见的用法，而“suggest to do”在实际使用中应尽量避免，以免造成语法错误或理解困难。掌握这些规则可以帮助你更准确地使用“suggest”这个动词。